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Symphony No. 6 (Beethoven)
The Symphony No. 6 in F major, Op. 68, also known as the Pastoral Symphony (German ''Pastoral-Sinfonie''〔''Symphony No. 6 in F Major'', Op. 68 Pastorale (Schott), ed. Max Unger, pg. viii〕), is a symphony composed by Ludwig van Beethoven, and completed in 1808. One of Beethoven's few works containing explicitly programmatic content, the symphony was first performed in the Theater an der Wien on 22 December 1808 in a four-hour concert.〔''Symphony No. 6 in F Major'', Op. 68 Pastorale (Schott), ed. Max Unger, pg. xi〕
==Background==
Beethoven was a lover of nature who spent a great deal of his time on walks in the country. He frequently left Vienna to work in rural locations.
The first sketches of the Pastoral Symphony appeared in 1802. It was composed simultaneously with Beethoven's more famous—and more fiery—Fifth Symphony. Both symphonies were premiered in a long and under-rehearsed concert in the Theater an der Wien in Vienna on 22 December 1808.
The composer said that the Sixth Symphony is "more the expression of feeling than painting",〔The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed., Stanley Sadie (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001), vol. 20, p. 396.〕 a point underlined by the title of the first movement.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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